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Sizing, Specifying and Selecting Centrifugal Pumps

Determining the proper preliminary size for centrifugal pumps during the initial stages of any pump-specification exercise requires numerous calculations and assumptions. This article reviews the steps needed to size centrifugal pumps during the early stages of a project, to support…

This little valve has a zirconia ball and seat

The new Hard Seat VHS Micro-Dispense Valve offers repeatable, non-contact dispensing of fluids in the nano- to microliter range. It features a precision zirconia ball and seat instead of a traditional elastomeric seal, thereby ensuring resistance to aggressive fluids, such…

This steam trap has scale removal capability

The LEX3N-TZ is a high-performance, temperature-control trap for steam service that has a built-in scale-removal function. An auger is built into the steam trap to remove scale and solids buildup from the valve seat during operation, preventing steam leakage and…

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A low-cost route to ultrathin Pt films

Researchers at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST; Gaithersburg, Md.; www.nist.gov) have developed a relatively simple, fast and effective method of depositing uniform, ultrathin layers of platinum atoms onto a surface. The technique may lead to a…

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Nanoparticles help generate hydrogen

A research team is using clusters of gold atoms at sub-nanometer sizes to enhance the photocatalytic production of hydrogen from water. Sustainable H2 production from a non-fossil-fuel source could have significant environmental and energy-efficiency benefits. The scientists, from Stony Brook…

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Scale up planned for a new CO2-capture process

Plans are underway to field-test a process that removes more than 90 % of the carbon dioxide from power-plant flue gas, while reducing both the energy input and operating costs by 50 % compared to conventional amine-based CO2-scrubbing technology. The…

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Membrane reactor may reduce wastage of natural gas

A small-scale ceramic membrane reactor to convert natural gas to transportable liquids in a single step is being developed by Ceramatec, Inc. (Salt Lake City, Utah; www.ceramatec.com) under a $1.7-million grant from the U.S. Dept. of Energy’s Advanced Research Project…

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Using sunlight to incorporate CO2 into alpha-amino ketones

The research group of Masahiro Murakami at Kyoto University (Kyoto, Japan; www.sbchem.kyoto-u.ac.jp/murakami-lab) have synthesized a promising pharmaceutical precursor using only sunlight (as energy source) and CO2 (as co-reagent). The solar-driven process involves two consecutive reactions (diagram): first, light transforms an…

A dosing unit for microliter volumes

The new micro dosing unit Type 7615 is a high-precision diaphragm pump for exact dosing in the microliter range. Comprised of three valves, the dosing unit doses 5 µL in one stroke with an accuracy of ±2%. The maximum flowrate…

Handle acids and caustics with this non-metallic drum pump

The portable, non-metallic Flex-I-Liner rotary peristaltic pump evacuates drums and totes containing acids, caustics, salts, chlorides and reagent-grade chemicals without corrosion of the pump or contamination of the fluid. The self-priming design of the Flex-I-Liner has no seals to leak…