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Separation Processes

Hot CO2 separation

Researchers from the Center for Synthesis and Chemical Biology (CSCB; Dublin; edlinks.chemengonline.com/6518-551) have developed an ultrathin, nanoporous membrane that can separate carbon dioxide from nitrogen at 600°C; up to now, no membranes have been available to separate CO2 at temperatures…

Biopharm purification

GE Healthcare (Chalfont St. Giles, U.K.; edlinks.chemengonline.com/6518-554) and BAC B.V. (Naarden, Netherlands; edlinks.chemengonline.com/6518-555) are collaborating to develop new affinity-ligand and chromatography media for human antibodies and adeno-associated virus (AAV) viral vector purification. The first products are expected to be commercially…

Reducing the cost for pro-ducing high-purity hydrogen

It is well known that palladium membranes are ideal for purifying hydrogen because they allow only H2 to pass through (via diffusion of H atoms) while blocking all other molecules. Because contaminants cannot pass through this pore-free "filter", Pd membrane…

Dryers

    Process small batches with this fluid-bed dryer The Circular Vibratory Fluid Bed Processing System (photo) dries small batches of bulk-solid materials at high temperatures. The self-contained system integrates an 18-in.-dia. fluid-bed processor with heater, blower, cyclone separator and…

These sturdy filters have designer pores for microfiltration

Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology (Umsicht; Oberhausen, Germany; edlinks.chemengonline.com/6516-533) are developing a new type of filter medium that can be manufactured with pores of precisely the same size (photo). The filter is made of…

This pressure filter helps soda-ash producers deal with waste sludge

Manufacturing soda ash by either the Solvay or Hou process produces a large amount of waste sludge. About 10 m3 of waste — mostly liquid with 2–8 wt.% solids — is generated per ton of soda ash produced, says Trevor…

Organic deposition

(Wilmington, Del.; edlinks.chemengonline.com/6516-544) launched a new temperature-controlled evaporation source for depositing sensitive materials used for producing organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic-chemical-based solar cells. The source enables greater control of deposition rate, which reduces material loss and associated costs, says…

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Optimization of Complex Distillation Columns

    Distillation, based on differences in the volatility of components, is the most common unit operation for separating homogeneous mixtures. In simple distillation columns, a single feed stream is separated into two product streams. Complex columns are those that…

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Solid-Liquid Separation Showcase

    Solid-liquid separation is a key unit operation that processors look to for a wide-range of applications ranging from: the lowly removal of debris from cooling-fluid lines and products; through the recovery of product from solvents; to massive-scale dewatering…

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A sludge-treatment process makes its commercial debut

A chemical-treatment process, called Kemicond, that reduces the volume and odor of sludge has been commercialized by its developer Kemitra Kemi AB Kemwater (Helsingborg, Sweden; edlinks.chemengonline.com/6515-532). The first commercial application - a system for Käppala Association (Stockholm, Sweden) that treats…