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Evonik opens expanded oil-additives plant in Singapore; and more business news for the CPI

Plant Watch   Nippon Shokubai Europe to construct new production plants for SAP and AA May 11, 2015 — Nippon Shokubai Co. (Osaka, Japan; www.shokubai.co.jp) plans to construct new facilities for the production of superabsorbent polymers (SAP) and acrylic acid…

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Conductive plastic for high-conductivity applications

Electrically conductive plastics have been available for several years, but the use of carbon black as the conductive agent in the plastic resins limits their use to low-conductivity applications. Now, newly commercialized plastic pellets impregnated with metal-coated carbon nanofibers allow…

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Flame Retardants: Safety is the Key

Producers continue to improve the performance of their flame retardants while ensuring safe handling and environmental responsibility No matter where you are reading this article — in your home, on the train, in an airplane, at the library or office…

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An efficiency boost for solar hydrogen

The New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO, Kawasaki, Japan; www.nedo.go.jp) and the Japan Research Association of Artificial Photosynthetic Chemical Process (ARPChem) achieved a world-leading solar-energy conversion efficiency of 2% in the photocatalytic splitting of water to make H2…

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May Chementator Briefs

A natural fungicide An international research team, led by Yoshikazu Ohya at the University of Tokyo (www.ib.k.u-tokyo.ac.jp), has discovered a new chemical compound that inhibits the growth of pathogenic fungi. The new compound, called poacic acid, was isolated from hydrolyzed…

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Nanolaminated alloys grow parts for enhanced corrosion resistance

By controlling material interfaces at the nano-scale, Modumetal Inc. (Seattle, Wash.; www.modumetal.com) has developed a method for creating a new class of alloys with precisely defined properties through nanolamination. In this process, a part, such as a valve or fastener,…

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‘Up-cycling’ perfluorinated polymers

At the end of March, Dyneon GmbH (Burgkirchen, Germany) — a fully owned subsidiary of 3M Co. (www.3m.com) — together with its cooperating partners, the Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt, the University of Bayreuth and the institute InVerTec, opened the world’s first…

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Making bioethanol directly from starch

Today, the cost of enzymes continues to make bioethanol uncompetitive as a fuel. Eliminating the need for amylases, which are used to hydrolyze starch into fermentable sugars, would be a key step toward reducing the operating costs for producing bioethanol.…

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Air-capture of CO2 using waste process heat

Carbon-negative technology being commercialized by Global Thermostat LLC (New York, N.Y.; www.globalthermostat.com) removes carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere using low-cost waste process heat from industrial processes. The technology works in a similar fashion to cogeneration approaches and could transform…

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A desalination membrane that is resistant to chlorine

The major drawback of existing membranes for desalination plants is that the membranes are not tolerant of oxidizing agents, such as chlorine. To overcome this drawback, a team of researchers from the University of Melbourne (www.unimelb.edu.au) and CSIRO (Melbourne, Australia;…